04/28/2018  Helping
 aging family members and friends can create myriad questions as to 
whether the helper is doing what is best for the senior in his or her 
life. For example, caregivers need to know what medical experts suggest 
is the correct amount of activity for elderly individuals.
Exercising as a Part of Seniors’ Care
Most people, if asked what the most important detail in a senior’s daily
 list of things to do is, would probably say “exercise.” Common wisdom 
is that walking, bending, and stretching keeps aging bodies stronger and
 helps seniors with stability, confidence, and self-assuredness. The 
adage “use it or lose it” comes to mind.
Even though a helper may be fully aware that 
exercise is necessary, he or she is more interested in ensuring that 
workout programs offered are safe and carefully designed to keep seniors
 healthy, fit, and unharmed in any way. The types of exercising, the 
duration, and the timing of exercise are all paramount to caregivers.
Movement vs. Exercise
Walking to the mailbox or stretching when getting 
out of bed, says LaVona S. Traywick, Ph.D., an assistant professor of 
gerontology in the University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture in 
Little Rock, are excellent ways to keep the body active and moving, but 
these kinds of activities should not be considered exercise. A workout 
includes participating in classes led by an experienced trainer such as 
aerobics, yoga, or working with weights. Both are important to seniors’ 
daily movements.
How Much Exercise is Enough?
Dr. Traywick explains that the 
current recommendation for time seniors should spend exercising per week
 is 150 minutes. But this amount of time can be broken down into 20 
minutes a day for seven days a week or 30 minutes a day for seven days a
 week. Traywick suggests that this type of schedule encourages seniors 
to be active since the time can then easily be broken into 10-minute 
increments a day.
Type of Exercise
The four recommended exercise types for seniors include:
•  Endurance activities such as dancing, jogging, walking, and playing tennis. 
•  Strength training* with resistance bands, free weights, and other equipment.
•  Balance training based on strengthening the back and legs. 
•  Exercises for flexibility accomplished through calf, thigh, shoulder, and upper arm stretching. 
*During strength training, the focus on specific muscle groups should 
alternate, allowing each muscle group a “rest day” between workout 
sessions.
Organizing exercise routines and times is much 
smoother for seniors in 10-minute segments of activity each day. It is 
paramount, when helping seniors, to find the activity level, time and 
motivation to keep loved ones at peak performance.
 
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