04/28/2018 Helping
aging family members and friends can create myriad questions as to
whether the helper is doing what is best for the senior in his or her
life. For example, caregivers need to know what medical experts suggest
is the correct amount of activity for elderly individuals.
Exercising as a Part of Seniors’ Care
Most people, if asked what the most important detail in a senior’s daily
list of things to do is, would probably say “exercise.” Common wisdom
is that walking, bending, and stretching keeps aging bodies stronger and
helps seniors with stability, confidence, and self-assuredness. The
adage “use it or lose it” comes to mind.
Even though a helper may be fully aware that
exercise is necessary, he or she is more interested in ensuring that
workout programs offered are safe and carefully designed to keep seniors
healthy, fit, and unharmed in any way. The types of exercising, the
duration, and the timing of exercise are all paramount to caregivers.
Movement vs. Exercise
Walking to the mailbox or stretching when getting
out of bed, says LaVona S. Traywick, Ph.D., an assistant professor of
gerontology in the University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture in
Little Rock, are excellent ways to keep the body active and moving, but
these kinds of activities should not be considered exercise. A workout
includes participating in classes led by an experienced trainer such as
aerobics, yoga, or working with weights. Both are important to seniors’
daily movements.
How Much Exercise is Enough?
Dr. Traywick explains that the
current recommendation for time seniors should spend exercising per week
is 150 minutes. But this amount of time can be broken down into 20
minutes a day for seven days a week or 30 minutes a day for seven days a
week. Traywick suggests that this type of schedule encourages seniors
to be active since the time can then easily be broken into 10-minute
increments a day.
Type of Exercise
The four recommended exercise types for seniors include:
• Endurance activities such as dancing, jogging, walking, and playing tennis.
• Strength training* with resistance bands, free weights, and other equipment.
• Balance training based on strengthening the back and legs.
• Exercises for flexibility accomplished through calf, thigh, shoulder, and upper arm stretching.
*During strength training, the focus on specific muscle groups should
alternate, allowing each muscle group a “rest day” between workout
sessions.
Organizing exercise routines and times is much
smoother for seniors in 10-minute segments of activity each day. It is
paramount, when helping seniors, to find the activity level, time and
motivation to keep loved ones at peak performance.

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